The state of the world where a balance between the economic forces is established in the absence of the external influences and where the values of the economic variables will not undergo any change is referred to as economic equilibrium in the field of economics. At this point the quantity that is supplied will equal the quantity that is demanded. A condition where the market price will result through a heavy competition between the amount of the services or the goods that are sought after by the buyers will be equivalent to the amount of the services or the goods that is produced by the sellers. This market price is also referred to as the market clearing price or the equilibrium price and this will never undergo a change until there is a change in the chain of demand and supply.
Properties of the economic equilibrium:
There are various properties of the economic equilibrium which are very important. The term equilibrium is commonly used in the field of economics to denote the state where a balance between the demand forces and the supply forces is established. For instances, the equilibrium will be disturbed as a result of the increase in the supply which in turn will lead to the lowering of the prices. There by, a new equilibrium will be formed eventually in most of these markets. That equilibrium would remain unchanged in the amount of the output that is sold or bought or in the price of the product until there is an existence of an exogenous shift in the demand and the supply of the product. The exogenous shift can happen as a result of the changes that take place in the tastes of the consumer or the technology that is utilized.
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